During our conversations with ocean explorers, from scientists to divers, they all conveyed the same message: plastic is one of the greatest enemies of their research in the seas and oceans. But the solution doesn't start at the bottom of the sea, but here on land. This is where the problem originates and where we can combat it.
High production: Around 500 million tons of plastic are produced each year, a figure that continues to grow. Since 1980, plastic production has increased by 900%, and is expected to continue rising.
Poor waste management: Only 9% of plastics are recycled. 50% ends up in landfills, and 22% is dumped directly into nature, such as the oceans.
Polluted seas: Every year, more than 10 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans, a figure equivalent to a truckload of plastic dumped into the sea every minute.
Fauna and flora: More than 1 million marine animals die annually due to plastic pollution, which endangers many species.
Plastic bottles are a very serious problem, especially those made of PET, which are found almost everywhere. Although they may seem harmless at first glance, they can take centuries—up to 450 years—to disappear, accumulating and impacting the environment in a worrying way.
If we don't change course, the outlook for the future is devastating:
By 2050, the oceans are expected to contain more plastic than fish by weight.